Tribal Monitoring Factsheet

There are no state or federal regulations requiring the participation of tribal monitors; however, the California High-Speed Rail Authority (Authority) has made provisions to include tribal monitors during various project activities to enable tribes to have firsthand exposure and representation in the field and to provide direct input during activities that may have the potential to identify and/or affect sensitive tribal cultural resources. 

The Authority continues to work closely with and relies upon the expertise and recommendations of the California Native American Heritage Commission (NAHC) to identify tribal governments and tribal representatives who are culturally affiliated with the various high-speed rail project sections. Priority for tribal monitoring opportunities is given to those tribes who: (1) are culturally affiliated with the project area, as determined by the NAHC; (2) have a demonstrated interest and have participated in the project’s cultural resource investigation process; and (3) have accepted the Authority’s invitation to participate as a Consulting Party under Section 106 of the National Historic Preservation Act, as defined in the High- Speed Rail Section 106 Programmatic Agreement (PA)1. The Authority works directly with the tribal leadership/chairperson of each Consulting Party tribe to identify the individuals designated by the tribal leadership to represent the tribe during monitoring efforts on the high-speed rail project. The Authority will request that each Consulting Party tribe complete a Tribal Monitor Designation Form to identify the individuals who have been designated to represent the tribe, including their direct contact information, to ensure clear and efficient communication about monitoring opportunities. Forms will be provided to the tribes by the Authority’s Tribal Liaison as part of the outreach/consultation effort. The form must be approved/signed by the tribal chairperson. 

The Authority continues to work closely with and relies upon the expertise and recommendations of the California Native American Heritage Commission (NAHC) to identify tribal governments and tribal representatives who are culturally affiliated with the various high-speed rail project sections. Priority for tribal monitoring opportunities is given to those tribes who: (1) are culturally affiliated with the project area, as determined by the NAHC; (2) have a demonstrated interest and have participated in the project’s cultural resource investigation process; and (3) have accepted the Authority’s invitation to participate as a Consulting Party under Section 106 of the National Historic Preservation Act, as defined in the High- Speed Rail Section 106 Programmatic Agreement (PA)1. The Authority works directly with the tribal leadership/chairperson of each Consulting Party tribe to identify the individuals designated by the tribal leadership to represent the tribe during monitoring efforts on the high-speed rail project. The Authority will request that each Consulting Party tribe complete a Tribal Monitor Designation Form to identify the individuals who have been designated to represent the tribe, including their direct contact information, to ensure clear and efficient communication about monitoring opportunities. Forms will be provided to the tribes by the Authority’s Tribal Liaison as part of the outreach/consultation effort. The form must be approved/signed by the tribal chairperson. 

While the Authority recommends that tribal monitors possess the desired knowledge, skills, abilities, and experience established by the NAHC’s Guidelines for Native American Monitors2, tribal officials are ultimately responsible for vetting the qualifications of the tribal monitors whom they choose to represent their tribe. Tribal monitors are intended to be trusted tribal representatives who will have firsthand exposure to field activities so that they may make recommendations to the archaeologist onsite, as well as directly report their observations to their tribal leadership and/or community.

Tribal monitors will be required to participate in any necessary environmental and/or safety awareness training prior to engaging in any tribal monitoring activities for the project. Tribal monitoring work may involve moderate to heavy physical activity for extended periods of time over potentially rough terrain and/or in challenging field conditions, including wet, rainy, windy, dusty, cold or hot weather. Designated monitors are responsible for equipping themselves with appropriate field attire and should have the physical mobility and endurance for these common field conditions. 

Tribal monitors will be compensated for their time. The mechanism for reimbursing tribal monitors will vary among project sections and may include: individual monitors being hired by the Authority’s contractor as temporary/on-call workers; tribes serving as sub-contractors under a professional services agreement with the contractor; or monitors being temporarily employed through a staffing agency. Per Diem may be provided if travel to the project site exceeds 90 miles one-way. Mileage to and from the worksite may be reimbursed at the current state rate. 

The Authority will ensure that tribal monitoring opportunities are available for the following activities:

• During pedestrian archaeological field surveys conducted as part of the cultural resources inventory effort for a given project area;
• During prehistoric archaeological site testing and/or data recovery excavations conducted for the assessment and/or treatment of archaeological resources affected by the project;
• During any pre-construction project activities involving ground disturbance (such as geotechnical drilling) in areas identified as sensitive for prehistoric cultural resources and for which an archaeological monitor is required;
• During construction-phase project activities involving ground disturbance in areas identified as sensitive for prehistoric cultural resources and for which an archaeological monitor is required.

Tribal monitors should convey questions or concerns to the onsite archaeologist in the field during monitoring activities. If questions or concerns are not able to be addressed in the field by the onsite archaeologist or lead archaeologist, or if there are general questions about the Authority’s monitoring policy, tribal monitors and/or tribal officials should contact the Authority’s Cultural Resources/Environmental Planning personnel immediately:

California High-Speed Rail Authority
Brett Rushing
Authority Cultural Resources Program Manager
770 L Street, Suite 620
Sacramento, CA 95814
(916) 403-0061
Email: section106consultation@hsr.ca.gov

Federal Railroad Administration (FRA)
Stephanie Perez
FRA Environmental Protection Specialist
Office of Railroad Policy and Development 1200 New Jersey Avenue, SE
Washington, DC 205920
(202) 493-0388
Email: Stephanie.Perez@dot.gov

¹ Formally titled, Programmatic Agreement Among the Federal Railroad Administration, the Advisory Council on Historic Preservation, the California State Historic Preservation Officer, and the California High-Speed Rail Authority Regarding Compliance with Section 106 of the National Historic Preservation Act, as it Pertains to the California High-Speed Train Project:
https://hsr-test.hsr.ca.gov/wp-content/uploads/docs/Programs/Tribal_Relations/CAHST_Sec_106_PA_signed_06_2011_concurring_party_pages_omitted_.pdf

² Native American Heritage Commission Guidelines for Native American Monitors/Consultants (2005):
https://scahome.org/about_sca/NAPC_Sourcebook/718_pdfsam_Sourcebook%20SCA%2010.2005%20fifth%20edition.pdf