Archaeology

Archaeological cov kev pab tuaj yeem raug faib raws li kev tiv thaiv ua ntej (lossis prehistoric) lossis keeb kwm. Cov chaw muaj cuab yeej ua ntej yog hu rau cov chaw keeb kwm yav dhau los yog cov neeg Asmeskas uas xav tau neeg Meskas. Hauv California, lub caij nyoog hu ua ntej tau muaj kev tsim txom mus rau xyoo pua paub (zoo li AD 1769). Cov chaw muaj khoom ua ntej sib txuam muaj xws li kab lis kev cai thiab yam khoom cuav.

Keeb kwm-era archaeological pab muab postdate Neeg Asmeskas txoj kev sib cuag nrog Europeans. Cov piv txwv ntawm cov peev txheej no suav nrog cov seem ntawm cuaj caum xyoo pua kev cog lus thiab kev ua ub no uas muaj lub peev xwm los daws cov lus nug tshawb fawb tsim nyog rau thaj av.

Kev coj noj coj ua ntawm ib txwm yog qhov chaw tseem ceeb rau Cov Neeg Qhab Asmeskas lossis lwm cov zej zog nyob lossis haiv neeg tsawg.

Ntxiv rau cov khoom siv keeb kwm, keeb kwm kev tsim vaj tsev thiab vaj tse tsim hauv ib puag ncig hauv California yog cov uas tau tshaj tawm txog Neeg Asmeskas cov neeg sib tiv tauj nrog cov neeg European thiab suav nrog cov vaj tse, cov qauv, tej khoom, thaj chaw, cheeb tsam, thiab cov duab ib sab. Yog xav paub cov ntaub ntawv ntau ntxiv ntawm cov hom peev txheej no, thov mus saib nplooj ntawv Keeb Kwm Keeb Kwm thiab Cov Khoom Ua Tau.

Cov cuab yeej cuab tam cov kev cai yuav teev, lossis pom tias tsim nyog rau cov npe, hauv Lub teb chaws rau npe rau hauv thaj chaw keeb kwm (NRHP) thiab / lossis cov California Rau Npe Cov Ntaub Ntawv Keeb Kwm (CRHR)Cov. Yuav kom tsim nyog rau npe hauv NRHP thiab CRHR, ib qho peev txheej yuav tsum muaj tsawg kawg ib ntawm plaub yam tseem ceeb.

Cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb txog qhov muaj feem rau kev teev cov kev pab hauv NRHP thiab / lossis CRHR yog zoo sib xws:

CRHR CRITERIA

1. Cov khoom siv cuam tshuam nrog cov xwm txheej uas tau ua rau muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau cov qauv dav dav hauv keeb kwm hauv zos lossis cheeb tsam lossis keeb kwm kev coj noj coj ua hauv California lossis Tebchaws Asmeskas.
2. Cov khoom siv cuam tshuam nrog lub neej ntawm cov neeg tseem ceeb rau hauv zos, California, lossis keeb kwm tebchaws.
3. Cov khoom siv uas suav cov yam ntxwv sib txawv ntawm ib hom, lub sijhawm, thaj chaw, lossis txoj kev tsim qauv, lossis sawv cev rau kev ua haujlwm ntawm tus tswv, lossis muaj cov yam ntxwv zoo.
4. Cov khoom siv uas tau tsim tawm, lossis muaj peev xwm tsim tau, cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb rau prehistory lossis keeb kwm ntawm thaj chaw hauv ib cheeb tsam, California, lossis hauv tebchaws.

Ntxiv rau kev sib ntsib tsawg kawg ib qho ntawm cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb, ib qho peev txheej kev coj noj coj ua tseem yuav tsum muaj kev ncaj ncees. Lub tswv yim ntawm kev ncaj ncees hais txog tus peev txheej muaj peev xwm ua kom nws cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb. NRHP thiab CRHR cov qauv paub txog xya yam lossis qhov zoo uas, ntawm ntau yam kev sib txuas, txhais tau meej meej. Cov sib xws muaj xws li cov hauv qab no:

• Qhov chaw nyob: qhov chaw uas cov khoom tsim ua keeb kwm tau tsim lossis qhov chaw muaj keeb kwm tau tshwm sim.
• Tsim: kev sib xyaw ua ke ntawm cov ntsiab lus uas tsim cov qauv, hom phiaj, qhov chaw, qauv, thiab hom kev ntiag tug.
• Teeb: lub cev ib puag ncig ntawm keeb kwm khoom ntiag tug.
• Cov Khoom Siv: cov khoom siv lub cev uas tau sib xyaw lossis tso nyiaj thaum lub sijhawm tshwj xeeb thiab lub sijhawm tshwj xeeb lossis kev teeb tsa los tsim cov khoom ntiag tug.
• Tus Thawj Coj Ua Haujlwm: cov ntaub ntawv pov thawj lub cev ntawm cov khoom siv tes ua ntawm cov kab lis kev cai lossis tib neeg thaum lub sijhawm muab sijhawm hauv keeb kwm lossis prehistory.
• Ntshai: ib yam khoom uas qhia txog cov kev zoo nkauj los yog keeb kwm zoo siab rau ib lub sijhawm twg.
• Koom Haum: Kev sib txuas ncaj qha ntawm keeb kwm tseem ceeb lossis tus neeg thiab cov khoom muaj keeb kwm.

Thaum nws tsis tsim nyog rau cov khoom ntiag tug los tuav tag nrho cov yam ntxwv ntawm lub cev lossis cov yam ntxwv uas nws muaj thaum lub sijhawm tseem ceeb, nws yuav tsum khaws cov yam ntxwv ntawm lub cev uas tso cai rau nws muab nws qhov keeb kwm yav dhau los lossis tus cwj pwm.